The national landscape has changed dramatically over the last two hundred years, political boundaries have been shattered and redrawn more than once. The major countries in the world are listed below, broken down by continent. There are still a large number of independent smaller countries as well. It is hoped a map will be forthcoming at some point.
Association of Democratic African Republics (capital: Arana)
East African Union (capital: Antananarivo)
Egyptian Alliance (capital: Cairo)
Republic of South Africa (capital: Pretoria)
United States of West Africa (capital: Banjul)
Australian Empire (capital: Singapore)
Indian Hegemony (capital: Mumbai)
Japanese Empire (capital: Tokyo)
People's Republic of China (capital: Beijing)
Russia (capital: Moscow)
European Union (capital: Brussels)
Free Association of Scandinavian States (capital: Stockholm)
Greater United Arab Emirates (capital: Muscat)
New Ottoman Empire (capital: Istanbul)
Ukrainian Protectorate (capital: Kiev)
United Kingdoms of Britain and Ireland (capital: New London)
Californian Protectorate (Capital: Los Angeles)
Mexican Alliance (Capital: Mexico City)
Texan Confederation (Capital: Dallas)
United North American States (Capital: Washington DC)
United States of Canada (Capital: Seattle)
Brazilian Republic (capital: Brasilia)
Kingdom of Argentina (capital: Buenos Aires)
Veno-Columbian Alliance (capital: Caracas)
Comments
Map
If you're basing this off existing geography, then I should be able to knock up a map without too much problem.
Has anything been done with the Arctic or Antarctic?
Changes
Nope, you've got to have deserted polar regions for secret ice fortresses. The existing geography is indeed very similar.
Global Warming
Also, have sea levels risen? For instance, the whole of Bangladesh may well be submerged in 200 years. As will large portions of Holland, Old London and well... anywhere else that's low and flat really.
Yes
But methods to defend low lying regions have improved immensely. The Netherlands for example are fine, since they've had loads of practice keeping water off land that is already below sea level.
Bangladesh and Britain and other countries have learned from The Netherlands example.